我国区域间生物入侵的现状及防治.pdfVIP

Chinese Journal of cology 2010, 29(7) : 1451- 1457 * 1 1* * 2 1 1 蒋文志 曹文志 冯砚艳 方 婧 李 颖 1 2 ( 厦门大学环境科学研究中心近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室, 福建厦门 361005; 重庆大学资源与环境学院, 重庆 400044) 区域间生物入侵是指国家内部不同区域间物种入侵所引发的 害由于我国生 态系统错综多样, 国内人员物品流动频繁且不易监控, 因此区域间生物入侵 害已经十分 严峻本文主要以我国以及国外已有的区域间生物入侵事件为例, 分析其主要的入侵途 径 害与防治措施区域间生物入侵主要通过引种运输人为干扰等途径, 可以造成土 著种灭绝基因污染生物多样性降低等 害全球气候变化南水北调等大型工程建设以 及海峡两岸交流等领域是今后我国区域间生物入侵研究的主要方向 区域生物入侵; 外来物种; 现状; 防治 X176 A 1000- 4890( 2010) 7- 1451- 07 Inter-regionalbiological invasion in China: Present status and countermeasures. JIANG 1 1 2 1 1 1 W en-zhi, CAOW en-zhi, F NG Yan-yan, FANG Jing, LIY ing ( StateK ey Laboratory of M arine Environm ental Science, Environmental Science R esearch Center, X iamen University, 2 X iamen 361005, Fuj ian, China; School of R esource an E nvironmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China). Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29(7): 1451- 1457. Abstract: Inter-regionalbiological invasion is a new concept, which is defined as the invasion of alien species from one region to another regionw ithin a country. Because of the intensive person- nel- and goods flow and its difficulty to contro,l the inter-regional biological invasion is now very serious in China. Based on the cases of the inter-regionalbiological invasion at home and abroad, this paper analyzed the main pathways of the invasion and its dangers, and put forward some counterm easures. Alien s