小学四年级现在进行时.docxVIP

现在进行时预习资料 一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语 定义：表示 现在或现阶段 正在 进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 中文翻译：正在（做什么） 构成：由 be(am/is/are)+动词 -ing 形式构成 标志性词语： 1.现在进行时 .通常用 “ now”。 2.现在进行时 .通常用 “ look。” 3.现在进行时 .通常用 “ listen。 ” 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加  ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying look---looking tell ---telling sing---singing play---playing email---mailing go---going teach---teaching 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词 ,去掉字母 e，再加 ing come---coming make---making have---having take---taking wake---waking 以重读闭音节结尾， 通常呈现 “辅 +元 +辅 ”结构的动词， 双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing stop---stopping  get ---getting  sit ---sitting  put---putting run---running shop----shopping  swim------swimming 三、现在进行时的句型变化 1、 肯定式结构： 主语 +be+动词 -ing 形式 +其他 . 例如： We are running now. （我们正在跑步 .） 2、否定式结构： 主语 +be+not+动词 -ing 形式 +其他 . 例如： We aren’runningt now.（我们不在跑步 .） 3、一般疑问句式结构： Be+主语 +动词 -ing 形式 +其他？例如： Are they running now？（他们正在跑步吗？）回答：肯定 Yes, they are. 否定 :No, they aren’t 4.特殊疑问句式结构： 疑问词 +be+主语 +其他？ 例如 :What are they doing now?（他们正在做什么？） 回答： They are running.（他们正在跑步） 四、 Be 动词的人称对应 第一人称单数： I am doing 第二人称单数： You are doing 第三人称单数： He is doing、Lily is doing、My mum is doing... 所有的复数人称： We are doing、 They are doing、The policeman are doing 五、朗读例句 1.I am doing my homework now. 2.I am emailing my friends. 3.I am running in the park. 4.I am singing in the music room. 5.You are doing housework. 6.You are watching TV. 7.You are having an English lesson. 8.You are having a picnic. 9.Look! My mother is running. 10.He is sleeping. 11.Listen! The girl is singing with the bird. 12.Now Jiamin is reading an interesting book. 13.Listen! They are reading. 14.Look! The children are painting. 15.They are cooking meals. 16.The teachers are having lunch. 17.Are you doing housework? 18.Are you watching TV? 19.Is your mum running? 20.Is he sleeping? 21.Are they cooking? 22.Are the teachers having dinner? 23.What are they doing? 24.What is he doing? 六、试一试 1.Look!Mary_____________singing there. 2.I _____________ taking photos in the garden. 3._____________you reading a boo