名词教学课件.pptVIP

类似的例子还有 a bread一种面包，breads多种面包； a food一种食品；foods多种食品； a butter一种黄油，butters多种黄油； chocolates多块巧克力；teas各种茶叶； cloths各种布；fishes各类鱼；chalks多种粉笔。 3. 某些名词用作复数时的意义扩大。 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现，表示更为扩大的意义。 如： There is life where there is water.哪里有水哪里就有生命。 Fish are no longer found in the polluted waters. 在污染的河水中再也见不到鱼了。 Our ship is sailing in the water of the East China Sea. 我们的船在东海水域航行。 The children were playing with sand all afternoon. 孩子们整个下午在玩沙。 He walked along the sands, enjoying the setting sun. 他漫步在沙滩上，欣赏着落日。 The road was covered with snow. 路上覆盖着雪。 We could see snows here and there at the top of the mountain. 在山顶上我们可以看到到处是积雪。 4. 表示自然现象的名词用作单数可数名词 有些不可数名词，特别是表示自然现象的名词，常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用，表示单数概念。 如：a heavy rain 一场大雨 a heavy snow 一场大雪 a heavy smoke 一阵浓烟 a good sweat 一身大汗 a thick fog 一片浓雾 a good light 一道亮光 a great fire 一场大火 a clear sky 一片晴空 （四）可用作可数名词的抽象名词 1. 抽象名词一般是不可数的，但有些抽象名词可以用作可数名词，不仅可以和不定冠词连用，而且有复数形式。 例如： The photo show was a great success. 摄影展览很成功。 We have achieved great successes in the past few years. 过去几年里我们取得了伟大的成就。 Everybody thought that his lecture was a failure. 人人都认为他的报告是失败的。 He wasn’t discouraged in spite of his failures. 尽管多次失败，他并不气馁。 Our troops won a victory over the enemy. 我们的部队战胜了敌人。 The news of victories kept coming in. 胜利的消息不断传来。 Lung cancer is a serious illness. 肺癌是个严重疾病。 He has done a lot of researches in illness of children. 他对多种儿童疾病作了许多研究。 2. 某些抽象名词用作可数和不可数名词时的不同意义。 有些抽象名词可用作可数名词或不可数名词，但表示的意义不同。 He collects stamps for pleasure. 他集邮作消遣。 He finds work is a pleasure. 他觉得工作是一种乐趣。 The athlete tried to win honour for his country. 运动员尽力为国争荣誉。 I feel it an honour to make a speech here. 在这演讲我深感荣幸。 She has much experience in teaching children’s English. 她教儿童英语经验丰富。 Walking across the desert is an exciting experience. 步行穿越沙漠是令人激动的经历。 Energy is important to the development of industry. 能源对工业的发展很重要。 Fishing is an important industry in this