中考重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析.pdf

2017 中考冲刺（重点单词短语 +用法归类 +易混淆词辨析） 1. 冠词， a an 重点记忆 an apple\orange\English book\ice-cream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\ apartment\international\unusual a useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European 2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in ） doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指 度过“ ”→ How did you spend your weekend ? ⑴ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . ⑵ He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . 3 . thanks for 为 …而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/ 由于 ⑵______ your help .I got good grades 4.因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of （介 词 短 语 ） + 名 词 （短 语 ） = thanks to ⑴ I didn ’t go to school ______ I had a headache . ⑵ He was late for class ______ the bad weather . ⑶ He can’t come _____ he is ill . ⑷ Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . because和 so 不能同时连用 . 5 . How often 对频率提问 （多久一次） → 回答用表示频率的副词或短 语 How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon 对将来时间提问 （多久 ） → 回答用 in+ 时间段 How far 询问多长距离（多长） ⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . ⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. ⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years . ⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week . ⑸- _____ is it from your home to school