初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法).docVIP

Summary 3 Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时总结 = 1 \* ROMAN I. Definition 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 = 2 \* ROMAN II. Time words 时间标志词 then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o’clock yesterday ... when/ while/ (just) as引导的时间状语从句 = 3 \* ROMAN III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing When/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 when 既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用， 句中一般翻译为“当......时候”/“就在那时”。 Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. while 只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当......时候”（=when）/ “然而”（强调前后两个动作同时进行） He cut himself while he was shaving. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. (just) as更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang. The children were singing as they went home. = 4 \* ROMAN IV. Exercises 练习 ( ) 1. We were reading the newspaper suddenly the light went out. when B. while C. before D. after ( ) 2. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell . watches; rings C. was watching; rang is watching; rang D. watched; was ringing ( ) 3. She herself while she off the bus. hurt; was getting C. hurt; is getting Hurts; was getting D. hurts; is getting ( ) 4. When he , I a bath. arriving; was having C. arrived; am having arrived; was having D. arrives; was having ( ) 5. When I saw her on the way here, she a magazine. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？ 我到家的时候，妈妈正在厨房做饭。 我在写作业的时候我爸爸正在看报纸。 我正要离开前往上海，邮递员来了。 我们正在河里游泳突然天就下雨了。