部分否定与全部否定.docxVIP

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 PAGE 1 代词部分否定与全部否定 （一）全部否定 全部否定通常由含有全部否定意义的词，如 no, none, nobody, nowhere, no one, never, neither, nor，nothing 等加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。例如： 1. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ___ money on us. ????A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. on one; any ?析：根据句意“我们不能在餐馆吃饭”，可推测后句为“因为我们谁也没带钱”。 no one 虽能表示全部否定，但其后不能跟 of 短语。所以该题选 C 。类似试题： They were all tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. ????A. any B. some C. none D. neither Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game. ????A. either B. neither C. another D. the other ?注意：“否定谓语 + 不定代词 any/either 等”也可构成全部否定。例如： ????We wont buy any of the books. 我们不会买任何一本书。 （二）部分否定 部分否定是由表示总括意义的词如 all, both, every, each, everything, everybody 以及 always, completely, entirely, wholly 等加上否定词 not, never 等构成的，含有“不全是、并非都”等意思。例如： 4.???I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with___. ????A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ?析：由前一句“你说的我绝大部分同意”可推知后半句应为“但我并不是每一个细节都同意”。在所给的四个选项中只有 everything 与 not 连用才能构成部分否定。故选 A 。再如： ????All that glitters is not gold. （莎士比亚语） =Not all that glitters is gold. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。 5.The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it won’t interest_____. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. Nobody 翻译：6. All of the students did not turn up. 7. No one turn up. 8. None of the students turn up. 试试手： I don’t know all of them. ? I don’t like both of the books. Not every students goes to the farm on Sunday. ? Not everyone in our class likes football. I know none of them. I like neither of the books. No student goes to the farm on Sunday. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football. 9. We haven’t enough books for _______; some of you will have to share. A. somebody???B. anybody?????C. everybody??????D. nobody 10. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? ? ?—Actually I didn’t like ______. A. both of them????B. either of them?C. none of them????D. neither o