毕业论文·设计《科技创新论文-吊兰无土栽培技术的研究》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 科技创新论文 题 目：吊兰无土栽培技术的研究 目 录 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………1 前言 …………………………………………………………………………1 1 实验材料 ………………………………………………………………2 2 实验试剂…………………………………………………………………………2 3 实验仪器…………………………………………………………………………2 4 实验方法 ………………………………………………………………2 4．1 锯木屑的腐熟处理……………………………………………………2 4．2 吊兰种子的萌发 ………………………………………………………3 4．3 培养液的配制……………………………………………………………3 4．4 吊兰植株的培养 ………………………………………………………3 5 实验结果 ………………………………………………………………4 6 实验分析 ………………………………………………………………5 7 讨论………………………………………………………………………5 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………6 吊兰无土栽培技术的研究 刘娟 黎元洪 摘要：本实验是研究营养液的不同配制方法对吊兰植株生长的影响，以找出最适合的营养液配制方案。用固体基质培养方法培养吊兰植株，以锯木屑为有机固体基质，锯木屑通过与粗沙和细沙按照锯木屑︰粗沙︰细沙=10︰7︰3的比例混合作为固体基质[8]，设计5个实验组和1个对照组，实验组浇灌不同营养液，对照组则用土培法培养，通过8周的培养，测定各组吊兰植株的平均增重量。经测定得出按照每升添加硝酸钙1.800g、硫酸铵0.180g、磷酸二氢钾0.620g、硫酸镁0.540g、氯化钾0.620g 关键词：吊兰，营养液，锯木屑，平均增重。 Abstract: the experiment is the study of nutrient solution of different preparation methods on the growth of bracketplant influence, in order to find the optimal nutrient solution formula. With solid substrate cultivation method training bracketplant, with sawdust for organic solid matrix, sawdust through and coarse sand and fine sand, in accordance with the sawdust: coarse sand: silver sand = 10:7:3 proportion mixing as solid matrix, the design of five experimental group and a control group, experimental group irrigation different nutrient solution, a control group had earth culture cultivation method, through the cultivation of the eight weeks, determine the bracketplant average weight gain. It has been determined that according to add calcium nitrate per litre 1.8 grams, ammonium sulfate 0.187 grams, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.62 grams, the magnesium sulfate 0.54 grams, the potassium chloride 0.62 grams, ferrous phosphate 0.0278 grams of nutrient solution by the most suitable for the growth of bracketplant. Compared with the traditional soil culture, this project use soilless culture bracketplant, overcome the space and regional restriction, solid matrix