初中定语从句完美版.pptxVIP

定语从句;看图说话; 定语从句 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 ;实战演练; The man who lives next to us is a policeman. ;;例句： 1.This is the student who likes me.(人主) 2.This is the student whom I like.(人宾) 3.These are the trees which were planted last year.(物主) 4.The bag that bought last year was stolen on the bus.(物宾) 5.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.(人物定);双句合并 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ ; 小规律：当关系代词在句中作宾语时，一般都可以省略，而当它们作主语时，一定不能够省略。 例如：This is the student （whom/who/that) I like. 当关系代词前面有介词时，修饰人用whom，修饰物用which且不可省略 例如：Is this the library from which you borrow books? ;;;;小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.;习惯上用 that 常见的情况：;The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?;5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.; whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ;;;It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .;《飘》;It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.;It’s an animal that/which….;;;;;;; when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.;where 作地点状语;why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.;Exercise;;;;;