六层电梯的PLC控制系统设计.docxVIP

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 摘?要 本文介绍一种电梯?PLC?控制系统。电梯是垂直方向的运输设备，是高层建筑中 不可缺少的交通运输设备,在人们生活中起着举足轻重的作用。它靠电力拖动一个可以 载人或物的轿厢，在建筑物的井道内导轨上做垂直升降运动，要求达到电梯运行的“稳、 准、快”的运行。本系统主要由?PLC、变频器、交流异步电动机、继电器、行程开关、 按钮和发光指示器组成，采用以西门子公司的可编程控制器 S7-200?对电梯模型 进行全过程控制。 如今电梯已成为人们进出高层建筑不可或缺的工具，而采用 PLC与变频器组成 的变频调速电梯具有很好的控制效果，整个系统通过PLC、变频器对电梯的升降、加 减速、平层、起动制动进行控制,其结构简单、运行效率高、平层准确。 关键词:PLC控制系统；电梯模型；旋转编码器；变频器 沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 Abstract This?text?introduces?the?control?system?of?a?kind?of?elevator?PLC.The?elevator?is perpendicular?directional?of?the?conveyance?equipments?be?indispensable?in?the?high?building of?transportation?equipments,there?is?prominent?function?in?the?peoples?life.It?depends?electric power,?dragging?along?to?move?a?car?that?can?carry?persons?or?things?and?lead?a?track?in?the building?of?the?well?way?up?do?perpendicularity?to?ascend?and?descend?sport,?Request?to?attain the?movement?purpose?of?steady,?quasi-,?quick?of?elevator?movement.This?system?is?mainly composed?of?PLC,?frequency?converter?,asynchronous?motor,relays,trip?switch,button,and?a light?indicator,?It?controls?the?whole?process?on?the?elevator?by?the?programmable?controller S7-200?of?SIEMENS?company. Now?the?elevator?has?become?indispensable?tool?by?which?people?go?in?and?out?the?high- rise?building，VVVF?elevator?composed?by?PLC?and?the?transducer?have?good?control effect,The?entire?system?controls?the?elevator?lift,?acceleration?and?deceleration,?leveling,?start braking?through?the?PLC?and?inverter.?The?system?has?simple?structure,?high?efficiency, accurate?leveling. Key?Words:The?PLC?controls?system?;Elevator?model;Rotary?encoder;Electric?circuit transducer I 沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 目?录 1 绪论......................................................................................................................................1 1.1? 电梯的概述................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1? 电梯的分类................................................................................