中考动词时态一.pptxVIP

动词的时态中考动词的时态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般将来时4.一般过去时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时7.过去完成时8.过去将来时一般现在时Simple present tense一、用法1.表示目前存在的事实，状态。 My hair is long.2.表示经常做的事, 习惯性动作。 He often goes to school by bike3.表示客观真理、普遍事实。 The earth goes around the sun. Cats eat fish. 二、构成1.主+am/ is/ are+其它I am happy every day.2.主+行为动词+其它I often go to school by bus.一般现在时Simple present tense三、时间状语(频率副词）always ，usually，often，sometimes， never；every day, every morning/ afternoon/ evening,in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon Sundays/ Mondays …, on weekendsonce a weekbe动词的一般现在时1.肯定句：He is a student.2. 否定句：He is not a student.3. 一般疑问句： -Is he a student? 肯定回答： -Yes， he is. 否定回答： -No， he isn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/ is/ are+主+其它？ What is he? Where is he from??行为动词的一般现在时Eg： I go to school by bike every day. He goes to school by bike every day.一、主语为I, we, you, they或名词复数的一般现在时1.肯定句： I go to school by bike every day. (主+V原+ …)2. 否定句：I don’t go to school by bike every day. (主+ don’t+V原+ … ）3. 一般疑问句： -Do you go to school by bike every day ? （Do+主+V原+ … ？） 肯定回答： -Yes， I do.（Yes,主+ do.) 否定回答： -No， I don’t.（No,主+ don’t.)? I go to school by bike every day.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主+ V原+ … ？ How do you go to school every day?注：(1)在一般现在时中，行为动词前不能有be( am/is/are) I am go to school by bike every day. I go to school by bike every day.（2）do 除了用作助动词，还可用作行为动词，意为“做”。行为动词do的否定句应在do 前+ don’t/ doesn’t We do our homework in the evening.We don’t our homework in the evening. We don’t do our homework in the evening.I go to school by bike every day.He goes to school by bike every day.一、主语是第三人称单数，动词+s的变化规则1. +s look-looks play-plays2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，+es go-goes do-does watch-watches wash-washes3.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，+es study-studies carry-carries4. have-has 行为动词的一般现在时I go to school by bike every day.He goes to school by bike every day.二、主语为三单he，she，it或名词单数的一般现在时1.肯定句： He goes to school by bike every day. (主+V三单+ …)2. 否定句：He doesn’t go to school by bike every day . (主+ doesn’t+V原+ … ）3. 一般疑问句： -Does he go to school by bike eve