基于PLC的煤气柜自动控制设计.docxVIP

辽宁石油化工大学继续教育学院论文 基于?PLC?的煤气柜自动控制设计 摘 要 PLC?控制是目前工业上最常用的自动化控制方法，由于其控制方便，能够承受恶劣的环 境，因此，在工业上优于单片机的控制。PLC?将传统的继电器控制技术、计算机技术和通信 技术融为一体,专门为工业控制而设计,具有功能强、通用灵活、可靠性高、环境适应性强、编 程简单、使用方便以及体积小、重量轻、功耗低等一系列优点,因此在工业上的应用越来越广 泛。 本文主要讲述?PLC?的煤气柜自动化控制系统中的应用，本文的煤气柜是指在鞍钢燃气厂 150000?M3?焦炉煤气柜。实现对高炉煤气柜、焦炉煤气柜、焦炉煤气加压机、油泵等设备的启 停和安全保护。该控制系统满足了工艺需求,实现了整个工艺流程的自动检测、控制及管理监 视,提高了煤气存储及输送的操作效率。为了提高系统的可靠性，采用冗余系统来实现数据的 采集和对现场机械设备的连锁自动控制。此外，监控软件?RSView32?作为一种标准的人机界面 被用于监控工业生产的动态过程。以?PLC?为主控制器,结合传感技术、位置控制等技术现场监 控工业生产动力过程。 关键词：PLC；冗余系统；自动控制系统 辽宁石油化工大学继续教育学院论文 Abstract PLC?control?is?the?most?commonly?used?industrial?automation?control?method,?because?of?its convenient?control?to?withstand?an?adverse?environment,?it?is?better?than?MCU?control?in?the industrial.?PLC?traditional?relay?control?technology,?computer?and?communication?technologies?are integrated?specifically?for?industrial?control?and?design,?have?strong?function,?common?flexible,?high reliability?and?environmental?adaptability,?and?programming?simple,?easy?to?use?and?small?size,?light weight,?a?series?of?low-power?advantages?in?industrial?applications?become?more?extensive. Application?of?automatic?control?system?of?the?gas?tank?in?PLC,This?is?a?gas?tank?and?gas?plant 150000?M3?coke?oven?gas?cabinet。Implementation?of?the?blast?furnace?gas?cabinet、Coke?oven?gas cabinet、Coke?oven?gas?compressor、The?oil?pump?and?other?equipment?start?and?stop?and?safety protection。The?control?system?can?meet?the?process?requirements，Implementation?of?the?entire process?of?the?automatic?detection,?monitoring?control?and?management，Improve?the?operation efficiency?of?gas?storage?and?transportation。In?order?to?improve?the?reliability?of?the?system，Using the?redundant?system?to?realize?data?collection?and?on?site?equipment?chain?of?automatic?control。]In addition,monitoring?software?RSView32?as?a?standard?interface?for?dynamic?process?monitoring?of industrial?production.With?PLC?as?the?main?controller,?the?sensor?technology、?position?control?and monitoring?of?industrial?