高中英语冠词练习题与答案[1].docxVIP

《语法专题 ----- 冠词》 冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词。 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人 —Sorry, wrong number. There isnt______ Mr. 5 Smith here. 有类似性质的人或事 A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. （活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之 7 后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. success(抽象名词 ) → a success( 具体化 ) 成功 的人或事 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来 耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 定冠词的用法 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ 1 表示某一类人或物 popular means of transportation. A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded — Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” （对比上文的不定冠 please? 6 — Sorry, we don’thave ____ Johnson here in 词用法 5） the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名 the United States, the Communist Party of 词前 China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 1 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990 (’s二十世纪九十年代 ) 0 1 用于表示度量单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 1 1 用于方位名词，身体部位名词 He patted me on the shoulder. 2 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名等名词前 2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is every 等限制 this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Linc