基于物联网的智能防盗报警系统.docxVIP

摘要 随着社会的进步发展，人们的生活水平日益提高，物质财富加速积累，人们对优质防盗系统的需求日渐增多。与此同时，为了进一步规范住宅小区智能化建设，必须加快发展家庭智能防盗系统的开发与应用。 本系统为家庭智能防盗报警系统， 它基于 EB2530 核心板开发而成， 包括主控设备和传感设备。传感设备利用红外热释电传感器探测闯入信号， 并通过 zigbee 无线通信协议发送信息给主控设备， 主控设备通过串口与 PC 机相连，通过上位机显示报警信息来及时通知业主有人闯入监控区。同时，该系统可以通过 OLED 显示屏及蜂鸣器等及时显示报警信息并发出警报。 本文基于无线传感技术的物联网智能家庭防盗系统，实现了智能化，无线化。改善了昔日传统家庭防盗系统可靠性差、易受损、失效快、维护困难、成本高、功耗大等问题，经济实用，是一套完整可行的系统。 关键词 无线传感网络 zigbee 低功耗 cc2530 I Abstract With the progress of the society development, peoples standard of living is increasing day by day, the material wealth accumulate fast. The demand for high quality security system is much more eager . At the same time, in order to standardize the intelligent residential district construction, we must speed up the development of home intelligent anti-theft system. This system for the home intelligent security alarm system, which is based on EB2530 board, include the main control device and sensing device. Sensing device use the infrared pyroelectric sensor to detect the signals, and to send information to the master device through the zigbee wireless communication protocol, main control devices are connected to the PC via a serial port, and inform the owner someone was broken into monitoring area through PC display alarm information. At the same time, the system can use the OLED yand buzzer to show the alarm information in time. On the basis of wireless sensor technology in Zigbee, the household Intelligent anti-theft system becomes intelligentialized, wireless, economical and practical from unreliable, vulnerable, short validity, difficult to maintain, high cost, large power consumption, etc. This system is designed to be comprehensive and practical. Keywords: wireless sensor network；Zigbee; low-power consumption; cc2530 II 目录 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景和研究意义 . 1 1.2 国内外智能防盗系统现状 . 2 1.3 智能防盗系统技术发展趋和前景 . 3 1.4 研究的重点和难点 . 4 第 2 章 整体方案的设计 5 2.1 系统功能及组成 5 2.2 方案比较分析 . 6 2.3 ZigBee 介绍 8 2.4 系统方案设计 . 16 第 3 章 硬件设计 17 3.1 主控设备电路 17 3.2 传感设备电路 22 第 4 章 软件设计 27 4.1 最小系统程序 27 4.2 传