四级英语作文技巧与范文.doc

.专业整理. .学习帮手. 四级英语作文技巧及范文 1．文章结构：（ten sentences, 120words） Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic S2 Thesis: the writer’s attitude towards it Para. 2. S3 The writer’s reasons to have this attitude S4 Support I S5 Detail I S6 Detail II S7 Support II S8 Detail I S9 Detail II Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis 2. Development Paragraphs: 段落特征：统一，完整，连贯 常用的连接手段： 每段的内容要围绕主题句，保持内容的一致性，并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。 使用代词来代前面提到的人，物或观点 重复段落中的关键词，短语或句子 使用同义词 使用转折词语和句型： 用于段落开始的词语：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc. 常用于段落开始的句型: People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that… Different people have different views on … It is held that… Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes… It is commonly believed that… Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that… When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that… Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. …Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. …There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc. 用于比较和对比的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc. 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc. 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc. 用于表示