经济订货批量在库存管理中的应用.docxVIP

经济订货批量在库存管理中的应用 摘要：库存管理是经济订货批量中一个非常重要的环节，库存量大，资金占用高，资 金周转率低，库存持有成本高；库存量小，则可能会增加订货成本，引起缺货，导致 生产或销售不稳定，为使库存水平最优，库存总成本最小，通过经济订货批量实现总 库存成本的最低。 本文通过引入需求与成本、运量费率、数量折扣等因素，结合东方公司的实例分 析?EOQ?对各个因素的敏感性，为企业寻求最佳订货批量。 关键词：库存，库存管理，经济订货批量，EOQ?模型 Economic?Order?Quantity?in?the?inventory?management application Abstract: The?economic?order?quantity?inventory?management?is?a?very?important?part?of?large stocks,?funds?used?high,?low?cash?flow,?inventory?holding?costs?are?high;?inventory?is?small,?it may?increase?the?cost?of?ordering,?causing?shortages,?leading?to?production?or?sale?of instability,?so?that?the?optimal?inventory?levels,?inventory,?minimize?the?total?cost?by?the?total inventory?economic?order?quantity?to?achieve?the?lowest?cost. In?this?paper,?the?introduction?of?demand?and?costs,?traffic?rates,?volume?discounts?and other?factors,?combined?with?the?analysis?of?the?Easts?EOQ?for?each?instance?of?the?sensitivity factors?for?enterprises?to?find?the?best?order?quantity. Keywords:?inventory,?inventory?management,?economic?order?quantity,?EOQ?model 目 录 1? 引言.................................................................... 1 2? 库存管理的相关理论...................................................... 1 2.1? 库存的概念?........................................................ 1 2.2? 库存的分类?........................................................ 1 2.3? 库存管理的基本概念?................................................ 2 3? 库存的内容?............................................................. 3 4? EOQ? 模型在库存管理中的应用.............................................. 4 4.1? EOQ? 模型的介绍?.................................................... 4 4.2? EOQ? 模型的拓展?.................................................... 5 4.2.1? 需求和成本................................................... 5 4.2.2? 运量费率..................................................... 6 4.2.3? 数量折扣..................................................... 7 4.2.4? 其他? EOQ? 调整.................................................