ezrapound美国文学庞德.pptxVIP

Ezra Pound 埃兹拉·庞德 （1885-1972）“the prophet of the open spirit”自由精神的预言者Lifehis misbehavior in WWII embrace fascism (Mussolini and Hitler) criticize Roosevelt and Jews arrested for treason by the U.S. government St. Elizabeths psychiatric hospital, Washington released by fellow writersLifethe leader of imagismthe respected teacher of many contemporaries Eliot, Joyce, Frost, Hemingway “He defends when they are attacked, he gets them into magazines and out of jail. … He writes articles about them. He introduces them to wealthy women. He gets publishers to take their books. He sits up all night with them when they claim to be dying… he advances them hospital expenses and dissuades them from suicide.” --- HemingwayLifeTime magazine called him in 1933 “a cat that walks by himself, tenaciously unhousebroken and very unsafe for children”.Awarded the Bollingen Prize (博林根奖) in 1949, triggering enormous controversyImagism four principles: 1) direct treatment 单刀直入 2) precise image 意象清晰 3) economical expression 表达简洁 4) musical rhythm 富有乐感ImageAn image is an ？and ？complex in an instant of time.intellectual emotional意象即理智和情感在刹那间的融合。 Major WorksPoetic works: Exultations; Personae; Cantos, etc. 《狂喜》《人物》《诗章》Translations: Cathay; The Classic Anthology Defined by Confucius; Shih-Ching, etc. 《中国》《孔子经典选集》《诗经》Cantos---Intellectual Diary Since 1915 a total of 117 poemsa notoriously difficult book of various themes: history, politics, economy, education, art, etcPounds belief in the doctrine of ConfuciusIn a Station of the MetroThe apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.Analysisimage: “petals” on “wet, black bough”apparition: appearance, something which shows up something which is not real and which cannot be clearly observed 人群中幽然浮现的一张张脸庞， 黝黑的湿树枝上的一片片花瓣。Analysisinfluence from ancient Chinese poetry (《长恨歌》:“玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨.)a modern adoption of the Japanese haiku (俳句是以十七个音为一首的一种日本短诗)Further ReadingFurther Listening中国风七里香word picture窗外的麻雀在电线杆上多嘴你说这一句很有夏天的感觉手中