初中英语条件状语从句.pptxVIP

Grammar条件状语从句由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。If you join the band, you will be famous.=You will be famous if you join the band.If I get up late, I will be late for school.If I don’t finish my homework, I won’t go to bed.Look and sayIf the telephone rings, I will answer it. If you get up late, you will be late for school.If you feel hungry, you should eat something.If you feel tired, you must have a rest.If you are ill, you must go to see a doctor.If you are riding a bike in the street, you must be very careful.Pair workIf you stay at home, you will be sorry.If you work until night, you will be tired.If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.If it is fine tomorrow,we will go on a school trip. we will climb mountains.If I study hard,I will go to Beijing University.If I have enough money,I will travel around the world.If you have a robot, what will you do?Example: If I have a robot,I will let it… play games clean my bedroom do homework for meIf sentencesA：actions having results that will probably happen (1) If sb does sth, sb will do sth = sb will do sth if sb does sth 从句（一般现在时）主句（将来时）(2)主句为祈使句或情态动词形式If sb does sth, please do sthIf sb does sth, sb may(情态动词) do sthIf sentencesB：actions having results that will certainly happen主语的行为将导致某种必然发生的结果时 If sb does sth, sb/sth does sth = sb/sth do sth if sb does sth主句（一般现在时） 从句（一般现在时）Can ‘if’ be replaced by other words?相当于when从句Exercises: change the following sentences into if sentences1. If she ______(return) from Paris, please ____(call) me.returnscall2. If he ______ (pass) the test ，we may____ (buy) a car.passesbuy3.Get up early, not be late4.Take a fish out of water, die5.Heat metal, meltIf you get up early, you won’t be late .If you take a fish out of water, it dies.If you heat metal, it melts条件状语丛句只有if…sentenses一种吗？C：Unless： sb will do sth unless sb does sth if sb does not do sthunlessleaveEg: You will be late for school