频分复用原理及其应用研究全解.docxVIP

2015?届学士学位论文 频分复用原理及其应用研究 淮北师范大学?2015?届学士毕业论文 频分复用原理及其应用 频分复用原理及其应用研究 摘要 频分复用(FDM)是通信系统中信号多路复用方式中的一种，本质上是依据 频率来分隔信道的。频分复用技术在当今通信领域有着很重要的地位。根据性质 和特点的不同频分复用还可以被细分为传统的频分复用(FDM)和正交频分复用 (OFDM)。 本论文主要由以下几个部分组成。第一部分介绍频分复用基本原理，系统实现 以及其应用特点；第二部分介绍正交频分复用的基本原理及?DFT?的实现；第三部 分主要介绍在实际应用中当载波频率接近时，频谱会发生重叠，传统的频分复用 解调效果容易出现失真，正交频分复用由于其载波的正交性特点,在频谱发生重 叠时可以保证解调效果；最后通过?MATLAB?程序中的?SIMULINK?仿真图来表现正交 频分复用的优越之处。 关键词 频分复用；正交频分复用；MATLAB仿真 I 淮北师范大学?2015?届学士毕业论文 频分复用原理及其应用 II 淮北师范大学?2015?届学士毕业论文 频分复用原理及其应用 Frequency?division?multiplexing?principle?and?its?application research Abstract Frequency?division?multiplexing?(FDM)?is?a?kind?of?signal?multiplexing mode?in?communication?system,?which?is?divided?by?frequency?channel?essentially. Frequency?division?multiplexing?technology?is?very?widely?used?in?todays communication.?Frequency?division?multiplexing?can?also?be?divided?into?the?traditional frequency division multiple(FDM) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)?depending?on?the?nature?and?characteristics. This?paper?consists?of?the?following?parts.?The?basic?principle?of?frequency?division multiplexing,?system?implementation?and?its?application?characteristics?are?introduced in?the first?part?.?The?basic?principle?of?orthogonal?frequency?division?multiplexing and?its?realization?of?DFT?are?introduced?in?the?second?part?.Due?to?its?characteristics ,orthogonal?frequency?division?multiplexing?can?guarantee?the?demodulation?compare with?the?traditional?frequency?division?multiplexing?when?the?carrier?frequency?is?close to?in?the?practical?application,?spectrum?overlap?happens?,which?is?introduced?in?the third?part?.Finally?by?SIMULINK?of?MATLAB?simulation?diagram?to?show?the superiority?of?the?orthogonal?frequency?division?multiplexing. Keywords Frequency division multiplexing; Orthogonal frequency division Multiplexing?;MATLAB simulation III 淮北师范大学?2015?届学士毕业论文 频分复用原理及其应用 目 录 1. 引言?............................................. 1 2? 频分复用基本原理及实现?........................... 2