大气信道模型.pptxVIP

大气信道模型组 会 报 告 张 鑫2011年11月17日主要内容★大气信道对自由空间光通信的影响 光束消光及其模型 大气湍流及其模型★近期学习的其他内容★下一步工作大气信道对自由空间光通信的影响光束消光——激光光束在传播过程中强度的降 低，即衰减。大气湍流——导致空间光强度波动、光束方向 的随机变化、接收角波动等。光束消光Beam Extinction?基本概念?基本规律?分子消光?气溶胶消光基本概念和基本规律概 念：激光束在含有原子、分子或颗粒的介质中 传播时产生衰减的现象。起 因：吸收（分子）和散射（气溶胶）。基本规律：朗伯定律——在物理状态保持稳定的情况 下，消光过程在辐射强度和物质数量上都 是线性的。分子消光分子消光模型 ——描述由分子吸收产生的透光比损失 FASCODE Model LOWTRAN Model MODTRAN ModelFASCODE Model（1）FASCODE ——line-by-line model, determines the optical depth as a function of either wave number or wavelength. An absorption line has three primary characteristics: the central position of the line Vo; the strength or intensity of the line S; the shape function for the absorption line.The natural line shape (or Lorentz profile) is given byThis profile is most important in the lower atmosphere under conditions of relatively high pressure.FASCODE Model（2）The transmittance T of a region is the ratio of incident power to emergent power, and the relation between transmittance and optical depth is implicitly defined:Total transmittance for a path of interest is determined by finding the transmittances for each homogeneous layer or region that composes the path, and then multiplying them together to get the resultant total transmittance.MODTRANLOWTRAN ModelLOWTRAN Model——an initial low resolution transmittance code. evolveMODTRAN Model——a band model, calculates the spectrally averaged atmospheric transmittance, does not obey the Lambert law (except for the very narrow spectral windows over which an absorption coefficient can be considered to be constant, which is much less than a line width), the fundamental output of the MODTRAN model: the full-path transmittance, rather than the optical depth or an extinction coefficient.气溶胶消光气溶胶模型 ——气溶胶颗粒数量的集中情况 Modified Gamma Distribution Junge Function Shettle and Fenn Model Navy Aerosol Model (NAM) Advanced Navy Aerosol Model (ANAM)模型简介The aerosol particle number concentration is defined as the number of part