高考核心词汇和练习---H（含答案）.pdf

高考核心词汇与练习…H （含答案） 1. harm n.伤害；损害v.伤害；损害 (1) The drought was(harm) to the crops. 【答案】harmful (2) Dont believe him. No harm has ever him. A. to do B. done to C. been done to D. did to 【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语do harm to的完成被动式harm has been done too ( ) Children who are over-protected by their parents may become. A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed 【答案】答案C解析：句意：受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。spoiled “宠坏的，惯 坏的”，符合题意。 2. hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决 (1) Without(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 【答案】hesitation (2) We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【答案】答案B解析：句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg “祈 求“ ;desire希望得到;seek to do sth.“努力做某事hesitate to do. .不情愿做. ， 符合句意。 (3) Though she for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. A. dared B. nervous C. wondered D. hesitated 【答案】答案 d解析：尽管她犹豫了一会儿 ，hesitate犹豫，踌躇”。 3. harmony n.融洽；和 (1) The tribes are living(和.. 和 相处)nature. 【答案】in harmony with ( 2) There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in with its surroundings. A. coincidence B. harmony C. uniform D. alliance 【答案】答案 B解析：题意：这个国家曾有个小镇，在那里拨通的生命都能与周围环境 和 共享。四个选项都含有一致”的意思。coincidence意为 “一致，巧合”，多指在时、 空等方面相同；harmony 意为“和 ；融洽”，短语 in harmony with = in accordance with, 意为 “与.和 一致” ;uniform作名词时意为“制服;军服alliance意为同盟，联合, 指各方面采取一致行动等。很显然B项正确。 (3) His tastes are harmony with mine. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语in harmony with和一致”。 4. honor.尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣v.尊敬；尊重 (1) A celebration was held(尊敬)the famous poefs birthday. ［答案】in honor of ( 2) I feel highly the kind things you say about me. A. honored for B. honor for C. honored by D. honor by 【答案】答案C解析：根据以上提示A不合题意，B、D结构不对，答案为C。 (3) Mr. Chairman, its my to be asked to