有机光电功能材料讲座.pptxVIP

有机/高分子光功能材料科学演讲 (1)光弹或光粘塑料光弹材料 有机/高分子光功能材料的概况 ?吴世康中国科学院理化技术研究所 当前国际上，基础研究和应用开发研究中的 热点是： Nano —— Bio—— Chip 而所有这些都离不开材料 ——材料科学。 这说明的材料科学的重要性： 与此同时出现了各式各样的材料 ， 如 分子材料，纳米材料，塑料电子材料，生物材料等。 具有各种不同的功能和用途。 粒子的有序排布微机械装置分子束质谱C 60 结构纳米形变仪用于化学传感器，分子筛膜，催化剂等可用于： 化学传感器，分子筛膜，催化剂等纳米材料 —— C60的发现和制备：目前，它已在有机光生伏打电池（Photovoltitic Cell ）及其他方面得到应用。 一维纳米材料的器件化两种不同纳米线的交叠，形成p-n结而构成的纳米LED.塑料晶体管Printable transistor and its building blocks Highlight in materials scienceThe smallest T.V. screen in the would.Organic solar cell on a flexible substrate Visionox OLED display http://www.imec.be/wwwinter/mediacenter/en/SR2003/research_strategy/images/figure11.jpg/gadgets/images/2.jpg有机电子学 Organic electronicsOrganic Light Emitting DevicesOrganic Solar CellBased on similar systems conjugated systems Involving photophysical and/or photochemical process: excited state Molecular SwitchLight Harvesting SystemLaserChemical SensorMemory CellOFET…多功能生物材料生物传感器DNA 工艺可控释放表面的图案化液晶显示器和传感器 Emission from Biological systems“Glowing” PlantsLuciferase gene cloned into plantsLuciferase (Firefly enzyme)虫荧光素酶Luciferin (firefly)Future direction of functional materials 功能材料的新书Nano-Materials 纳米材料 New Foresight Report on Functional Materials Six new foresight reports have been published by the IOMs Foresight Materials Panel, including Functional Materials - Future Directions and, Smart Materials for the 21st Century. NPL have contributed to the Functional Materials report which includes recommendations on the following areas - The area of functional materials was taken to represent those materials which have electronic, optical or magnetic properties and can be differentiated from “smart materials” which are covered in the Smart Materials Foresight report. Functional MaterialsMagnetic materials Semiconductor spintronics Fuel cells and related technologies Terahertz technologies （太赫，相当于百亿赫） Piezoelectric, pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials Gallium nitride materials, devices and applications DNA nanofabrication Direct