新版轮机英语24 cargo handling equipment.pptVIP

It is also possible to open and closed covers with a single wire pull (拉） from a crane or winch. Water-tightness of the closed covers is achieved by pulling them down on to a compressible jointing strip（对接带）. This is done by the use of cleats（夹条，夹板） which may be hand-operated or automatically engaged as the hatch closes. Hatch covers below the weather decks are arranged flush with(使平齐） the deck. In the arrangement shown a self-contained（内置式） hydraulic power pack with reservoir pump（储油泵） and motor is mounted into a pair of hatch covers. This power pack serves the operating cylinder for the pair of covers. Control is from a nearby point and hydraulic piping is reduced to a minimum. Most hatch covers can, if necessary, be removed manually . Maintenance（养护） All deck machinery is exposed to the most severe(严厉的） aspects of the elements. Total enclosure of all working parts is usual with splash (飞溅）lubrication for gearing（传动装置）. The various bearings on the shafts will be greased by pressure grease points. Open gears and clutches（离合器） are lubricated with open gear compound（齿轮润滑剂）. Particular maintenance tasks will be associated with the type of motor drive employed. A combination of movements from the two winches enables lifting, transfer（转移） and lowering of the cargo. This is only one of several possible derrick arrangements or rigs（索具） . Although being very popular for many years, it requires considerable crew time to set up and considerable man power for operation. Deck cranes A large number of ships are fitted with deck cranes . These require less time to prepare for working cargo than derricks and have the advantage of being able to accurately place (or spot) cargo in the hold. On container ships using ports without special container handling facilities, cranes with special container handling gear are essential. Deck cranes require to hoist, luff (变幅） and slew and separate electric or hydraulic motors will be required for each motion. Most makes of crane inc