直接引语变间接引语公开课.pptxVIP

Unit 1 FriendshipGrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Ⅰ：statement and questionsWho has magic eyes?Can you find the differences between these two sentences?Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”direct speechAnne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”1 引号2 时态3 人称indirect speechDefinition:direct speech(直接引语)： 直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirect speech (间接引语)： 用自己的话转述别人的话How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech? 1 Sentence Structure句子结构陈述句1 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”一般疑问句 Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?”特殊疑问句 Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.1 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing. 2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.Direct speechIndirect speechSentence structurestatement said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述句语序一般疑问句asked whether/if +陈述句语序Wh-questionsasked wh-word +陈述句语序2 Tense 时态1 Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”一般现在时一般过去时2 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing一般将来时过去将来时Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.过去完成时一般过去时直接变间接,时态向后退一步直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时Special cases(特殊情况)：1“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me. The teacher told me that the earth moves a