18种名词做主语时的主谓一致原则.docxVIP

一、如果主语是不可数 名词 ,动名词 ,不定式或从句的时候 ,谓 语动词用单数 . Smoking is not a good habit. To live happily needs a lot of things. What I said is true. 二、如果由 and 连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个 人或物的时候 ,用单数动词 . The singer and songwriter is dead. The science and technology plays an important part in China. Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients. “War and Peace ” is the best book I have ever read. 如果由 and 连接的两个或更多的主语之前有 each, every, many a/an, no 的时候用单数名词 . Every boy and girl in the class works very hard. Each minute and second is valuable to us. 三 、 主 语 是 单 数 , 后 面 跟 有 with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候 , 谓语动词用 单数 . Jack with his family wants to go to China. He, as well as you, is very honest. No one but I is a student. Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident. The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible. 四、由 some, any, no, every构成的复合 代词 (sb,sth---)和 each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing 做主语的时候 ,谓语动词用单数 . Each of you is cleverer than me. Neither student has passed the exam. Is anybody here? 五、both, few, a few, several, many以及 others 做主语的时候 , 永远用复数动词 . Several friends were invited to the party. Both books are sold out. 六、 all, none, any, some, more和 most 要是修饰单数名词 ,谓语动词用单数 ; 若是修饰复数名词 ,就用复数动词 . Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are bad. None of this money is yours. None of the people here are teachers. 七、 由 or 连接的两个以上主语时 ,动词和最接近的主语一致 . You or he is wrong. Are you or he wrong? 由 either ?or, neither ?nor, not only ?but also连接的两个以上主 语时 ,动词和最近的主语一致 . Either he or you have to tell the truth. Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old. Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous. 八、若主语的复数名词表示的是 ”一段时间 ”, 一“笔钱 ”, 一“段 距离 ”, 一“个数量 ”, 一“个面积 ”的时候用单数谓语动词 . Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it. Five thousand dollars is too much. Ten