人教版高中英语必修4unit1.pptxVIP

Women of Achievement;;一、词汇与重点词;achievement (n);move off;inspire sb with…;consideration (n); 1. n.成就，成绩 取得伟大的成就 最伟大的科学成就 有成就感 vt （经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得 实现梦想 取得成功 ;2.关系，联系 n. A和B之间的关系 和有关系 和没关系 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 连接，联系 vt. 把和连接起来;organize ;4.campaign: ① n. [C]运动,活动;战役+to do…为(做)的… +for/against…为/反对…的； 1)The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。 2)The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动。 ②vi. 作战；参加运动 + for/against/to do… The leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.领袖正在为更好的工作条件作战。 ; 5.behave: ①vi. 行为，举止；为人处事 1)She behaved well. 2)The young lady behaved very bravely in the face of danger.  ②vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩 + (oneself)使检点，使守规矩Behave yourself! 规矩点! ▲behaviour=behavior n. 行为；举止；习性; (2012·湖南六校联考)The children do not know how to ________ themselves at the party. A．act　　　　　　　B．perform C．behave D．advance 解析：behave oneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。 答案：C;6.shade: ①un. 荫；阴凉处 我看见他坐在树荫下。 I saw him sitting in/under the ~~ of a tree. ▲in the shade 在阴凉处②vt. 遮住光线， 遮蔽，蔽荫 1)Trees ~~ the streets. 2)We ~~ the windows with curtains. ▲ ~~…from/against…使…免受…的照射 3)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光 。  ;7.move off：离开；启程；出发 士兵们在黎明时分出发了。 The soldiers moved off at dawn. ;8.observe [?bz?:v] : ①观察，观测；看到，注意到 sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done (that)… eg:1)他们观察了鹿的生活习性。 They observed the behavior of deer. 2)他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。 He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 3)我看到他在门口停下来。 I observed him stop at the gate. He was observed to stop at the gate. 4)We observed (that) it had turned cloudy. ;②遵守,奉行 We must observe the law. ③庆祝(节日等) Some people observe Christmas here.  ;9.尊敬，尊重，重视 vt 尊敬，敬意 n. 我们应该尊敬老人。 我非常尊敬你的妈妈。 【选择】The headmaster promised to _______my wish. A. respect B. repeat C. receive D. realize;10.argue: ① vi. 争论，辩论；讨论 ~~ with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 我今晚不想与你讨论这个计划。 I’m not going t