初中英语被动语态公开课2.pptxVIP

初三英语复习被动语态The Passive Voice动词的语态 英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者。 Many people speak English.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者. English is spoken by many people.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 This watch is made in China. (2) 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 More trees must be planted every year. (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.主动语态和被动语态的转换: 把主动语态改为被动语态可按“ 、 、 ” 来进行。即： ①变－－把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主 动语态的主语改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。　②套－－根据原句的时态套用相应时态。　③注意－－注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例：①Many people speak English. English by many people. ②He washed his shoes yesterday.