浙江大学 英文 有机化学.pptxVIP

Organic Reactions, SynthesisThe first organic synthesis was accomplished by Friedrich Wohler in 1828Alkanes and CycloalkanesAlkanes: Cycloalkanes Alkanes are characterized by a general inertness to many chemical reagentsWhen heated, alkanes can react with chlorine, bromine.Synthesis of alkanes and cycloalkanesA: Hyrogenation of alkenes and alkynesGeneral Reaction:Synthesis of alkanes and cycloalkanes Specific examplesSynthesis of alkanes and cycloalkanesSynthesis of alkanes and cycloalkanesB: Reduction of Alkyl HalidesGeneral Reaction:Zinc atoms transfer electrons to carbon atom of alkyl halid