高考英语现在完成时与过去完成时的区别.pptxVIP

现在完成时与过去完成时的区别The present perfect tense The past perfect tense形式现在完成时have/has+doneShe has waited here for an hour.过去完成时 had + done By the end of last term we had learned 4000 English words.概念现在完成时1.表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作； I have seen the film many times，so I won’t go with you . 2.表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 He has lived here since 1949.概念过去完成时 表示过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻或在此刻前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”. By the end of last term we had learned 4000 English words. When I got there, the bus had already gone. Before I met her, I had heard a lot about her. By the time we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.表示意向的动词如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose 等用过去完成时表示原本想做但并未完成的动作 eg. I had hoped that you would come to my party.练 习1.I have this nice watch for two years. (A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend2.I ___900 English words by the time I was ten. (A)learned (B)was learning (C)had learned (D)learnt3. It is said that he________ sent to?Australia?to improve his English.(be)4. The living standard of the??people in?Nanjing?________??since 1983. (rise)5. It _________ (stop) raining when I woke up this morning. has beenhas risenhad stopped cover, earn, fail, make, permitTsinghua University has made swimming a compulsory course for all students. Those who are not able to swim will not be permitted to graduate. The new regulation, starting this year, states that all students must pass a swim test, and those who fail must take a swimming course. Students can take the swimming course any time in the latter three years of their university experience. A “pass” can be earned by covering 50 meters using breaststroke (蛙泳), butterfly, freestyle or backstroke (仰泳).fail? vt vi 不能；未能；失败We tried but failed. fail to do sth:It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal. I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays. ? vt vi 没有通过 (考试)；不及格；评定 (某人) 不及格Her work was so bad that the teacher had no choice but to fail her. I passed in