数控英文课件Unit 16 Tooling systems.pptVIP

From SYSU From SYSU 陕西工业职业技术学院 数控工程学院 王颖 From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU The machining center, a multifunction machine tool, uses a wide variety of cutting tools (Fig.16-1)such as drills, taps, reamers, end mills, face mills, boring tools, etc., to perform various machining operations on a workpiece. For these cutting tools to be inserted into the machine spindle quickly and accurately, all these tools must have the same taper shank toolholders to suit the machine spindle. 加工中心，是一种多工能加工机床，它使用各种切削刀具如：钻头，丝锥，铰刀，端铣刀，平面铣刀，镗刀等对工件进行各种加工操作。为了使这些切削刀具可快速准确地插入机床主轴，所有这些刀具必须有相同的刀柄与机床主轴适配。 The most common taper used in NC machining center spindles is the NO.50 taper, which is a self-releasing taper. The toolholder must also have a flange or collar, for the tool-change arm to grab, and a stud, tapped hole, or some other device for holding the tool securely in the spindle by a power drawbar or other holding mechanism. 在数控加工中心上主轴最通用的锥柄是NO.50锥柄，它是一种具有自锁功能的锥柄。刀具夹持架必须有一个凸沿或外环，以便于换刀机械手夹持，也可用一个定位孔，或其它设备，这样电动拉杆或其它夹持机构就能可靠的夹持住刀具。 When one is preparing for a machining sequence, the tool assembly drawing is used to select all the cutting tools required to machine the part. Each cutting tool is then assembled off-line in a suitable toolholder and preset to the correct length. 在准备加工工序时,要用刀具装配图选择加工零件所需的所有刀具，然后每把刀具被离线装配到合适的刀具保持架上，并予设置正确的长度。 Once all the cutting tools are assembled and preset, they are loaded into specific pocket locations in the machine’s tool-storage magazine where they are automatically selected as required by the part program. 当所有的切削刀具都装配好并予设置后，就把它们装到机床刀库的刀位。在刀库中可依据零件程序要求自动选择刀具。 Tool identification刀具识别 NC machine tools use a variety of methods to identify the various cutting tools which are used for machining operations. The most common methods of identifying tools are: 数控加工机床使用多种办法来识别加工操作中所用的不同切削工具。最常用的刀具识别办法是： 1. Tools pocket locations 刀具存放单元位置： Tool