数控英文课件Unit 17 Adaptive Control.ppt

The most important factors affecting the efficiency of machining on a machining center are cutter speed, feed, and depth of cut .If a cutting tool is run too slowly, valuable time will be wasted, resulting in lost production. 在加工中心上影响加工效率的最主要的因素是切削速度、进给量和切削深度。如果切削刀具走的太慢，会浪费有用时间导致产量降低。 Too high a speed will create too much heat and friction at the cutting edge of the tool, which quickly dulls the cutter. This results in having to stop the machine to either recondition or replace the cutter. Somewhere between these two extremes is the efficient cutting speed for each material being cut. 而如果速度太快，会在刀边产生大量的热和摩擦，使刀具很快变钝，这将导致不得不停车重修刀具或换刀。对每种切削材料来说，这两个极限间的某个值就是有效切削速度。 Feed is the rate at which the work is fed into a revolving cutter . 进给就是工件向旋转的刀具前进的量。 If the work is fed too slowly, time will be wasted, resulting in lost production, and cutter chatter, which shortens the life of the cutter, may occur. 如果工件进给太慢，会浪费时间，导致产量损失，并有可能发生刀具振颤，从而缩短刀具寿命。 此句的主干为：if …, time will be wasted, and cutter chatter may occur. 前面是if引导的条件状语从句，后面是两个并列的主句。Resulting引起的分词短语做状语修饰前一个主句，which 引导的定语从句修饰第二个主句的主语。 If work is fed too fast, the cutter teeth can be broken. Much time will be wasted if several shallow cuts are taken instead of one deep cut or roughing cut. Therefore, speed, feed, and depth of cut are three important factors which affect the life of the cutting tool and the productivity of the machine tool. Charts and tables containing speeds, feeds, and depth of cut are available from cutting tool manufacturers, machinery handbooks, etc. 而如果工件进给太快，可能崩坏刀齿。若采用多次浅切削而不是用一次深切或粗切，会浪费大量时间。因此，速度、进给和切削深度是影响刀具寿命和机床生产量的三个重要因素。关于速度、进给量和切削深度的表格可从机床生产商处得到或从机械手册等中查到。 The programmer must select the proper speeds and feeds for each part to be machined, so that the part is produced in the shortest period of time while considering cutting tool life. Generally, cutting tool breakage occurs because the cutter is dull, or the depth of cut is cha