新版沪版初中牛津初中英语八级下册unit知识点语法.docVIP

新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津版八年级英语下 unit 7 The Unknown World 重点词汇 unknown=not known=not famous 未知的 receive=get v.收到 接收（letter，gift，present） 反义词为 give, send accept v. 接受（advice，suggestion，invitation） 反义词reject damage n. v.=harm v.毁坏 破坏 frightened=afraid adj,害怕的 discover, v discovery n. 发现 terrible adj. terribly adv. 令人不快的 可怕的 creature n. creatures wonder=want to know 想知道 refuse=say no to= not accept 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 knife n. knives 小刀 刀 explain v.=give a reason 解释 说明 pleased=happy = satisfied adj. 高兴的 满意的 愉快的 look out=watch out=take care=be careful 小心 look up 查阅 ,look through浏览,look for寻找 ,look after照顾 , look at 看，look out of... 向外看 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调动作发生的整个过程。 frightened常用来修饰人；而frightening意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”，用来修饰物。 learn about 了解 学习 learn from 向….学习 learn…by heart 记住 背诵 thousands of 成千上万的 keep quiet 保持安静 keep+adj(quiet, silent, fit/healthy, clean) run away 逃跑 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法 belive in sb. 信任某人 believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话是真的） because of +名词、代词或动名词 because of+n/ving because+从句 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 as soon as possible =as quickly as possible 尽快 such as=for example 例如 man-made satellite人造卫星 be sure of/about ...+名词、代词、动名词 He’s sure of his success. 他确信自己会成功/ be sure to do sth. Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前一定要完成你的功课。 be sure that+从句 We’re sure that he is right. 我们确信他是正确的。 What do you think of...?= How do you like...? open既可以做动词，也可以做形容词. closed 是形容词。 pay attention to (doing sth. ) 注意 There’s sb doing sth. 有某人正在做某事 land in 在…着陆 感觉动词：see/watch/hear +sb.+ V-ing(正在进行) V原(全过程) 被动语态： sb. + be +seen/watched/ heard + V-ing to+V. e.g., We can see men wearing skirts in Scotland. Men can be seen wearing skirts in Scotland. get to+地方 到达 reach +地方 arrive at +小地方，arrive in +大地方 get/arrive + here