人教版八年级下册英语知识点复习与 练习.pdfVIP

一、基础自测 : 用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。 Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he cant _______________2 (put it down) ．He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up) ．Last Friday night ，he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip. The captain said to all the passengers ， “__________6(hurry up), or you ________________7(lose ones life) ．” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure ，and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up ，and felt very tired. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我已经吃过早餐了。 I________ already________ my breakfast. 2．他以前读过那本书。 He ________ ________ that book before. 3．我朋友还未离开。 My friend________ ________ yet. 4 ．我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。 I________ ________ the lost keys. 5．你决定要去哪里了吗？ ________ you ________ where to go? 二、知识梳理 1、Have you read Little Women yet ？ 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ （1）本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为 “助动词 have/ has＋ 动词的过去分词 ”，表示相对 于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 eg： I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。 （2 ）yet 为副词，意为 “还；已经 ”，多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末。 not yet 的意 思是 “尚未；还没有 ”，它常用于否定回答。 eg： I havent done it yet. 我还没有做它呢。 — Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？ 你已经读了你昨天买的新书了 吗？ —Not yet. 还没有。 2、put down 放下 （1）put down 放下 eg： Dont put up your hands. Please put them down . 你们不要举手，请放下。 （2 ）cant put sth. down 意为“对某物爱不释手” 。 eg： It is an interesting book and he cant put it down.它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。 （3）put down 还意为“写下，记下” ，等于 write down 。 eg： Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。 注意： put... down 为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在 put 与 down 中间。 拓展： put 的相关短语： put aw