人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳.pdfVIP

Unit 1 W hat ’s the matter? 一、短语归纳 1. have a cold 感冒 2. have a stomachache胃痛 3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽 5. have a toothache牙痛 6. have a headache头痛 7. have a sore back 背痛= have a backache 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. talk too much 说得太多 10.see a dentist 看牙医 11.go to a doctor 看医生 12.get an X-ray 拍 X 光 13. lie down 躺下 14. lie down and rest 躺下休息 15. have a rest 休息 16.take a break 休息 =take breaks 17.take your temperature 量你的体温 18. hurt herself 伤到她自己 19. cut myself 切到我自己 20. cut off 切除 cut down 砍到 cut up 切断 cut out 删除 21. get off 下车 22. make a decision 做决定 23. to my surprise 令我惊讶的是 24. on the weekend在周末 =on weekends 25. in the same way 以相同的方式 26. without thinking twice 毫不犹豫 27. thanks to 多亏 thanks for 因…而感谢（ +名词 / 动词 ing） 1 28. in time 及时 on time 按时 29. save a life 挽救生命 30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 31. right away 马上 32. fall down 跌倒 33. wait for 等待 34. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 35. give up 放弃 二、用法集萃 1. 询问有什么病或有什么麻烦： What ’ s the matter (with sb.)? 2. 疾病的表达： have/has a+疾病名称 3. 太多： too much +不可数名词； too many + 可数名词复数形式 太： much too +形容词 4. enough 足够的：①形容词 +enough ② enough +名词 ③it is enough +to do sth. 5. lie 躺下 过去式： lay 现在分词： lying 6. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程） 7. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 8. need to do sth. 需要做某事 9. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 10. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 11. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 12. want to do sth. 想要做某事 13. agree to do sth.同意做某事 disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 14. trouble 问题；麻烦 have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难 15. 介词 +doing 常见的介词有： at; for; with; without; in about 2 16. be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 17. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 18. mind doing tsh. 介意做某事 19. 反身代词：