人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点.pdfVIP

Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v ．争论；争吵 argue with sb ．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend ．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv. （用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don ’t, either ．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can ’t play chess. She can ’t, either. 我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I ’m a teacher ． He is a teacher, too ．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb ．）for sth ．向某人寻求某物；要…… Dont ask for food every day ．Go and find some work ． 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don ’t think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你不应向父母要钱。 4 ．the same as... 与……相同 （注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致） The clothes are the same as my friends ．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna ．＝ Tom is as old as Anna ． 汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me ．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him ．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别： besides 除……以外，还有 ... （包括在内） We all went there besides him ．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 ( ＝ He went there ．We went there, too ．) 他也去了，我们也去了！ / 大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me. 除了我之外还有 5 名访客 （加上我是 6 个） 6．wrong adj ．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 ─ Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了 ?( 你哪里不舒服 ?) ─ Ive got a headache ．我头痛。 What’s wrong with your watch? It doesnt work. 你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意： What ’s the matter with you?= What ’s wrong with you ?=What ’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？ / 你出什么事了？ 7．get on （well ） with sb ．与某人相处（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好 The students will get on well with the teacher ．学生会和老师相处得非常好。 How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？ These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job. 这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利 8．have a fight with sb ．＝ fight with sb ．与某人打架 I don ‘t want to have a fight with my cousin ．