专业英语翻译技巧简论.pptxVIP

机械工程及自动化专业英语 ——机械电子方向 南通大学 机械工程学院 ;专业英语课内容安排：; 第一部分 专业英语翻译技巧简论;ESP（专门用途英语即专业英语） 　　　——English For Specific Purposes EST（科技英语） 　　　——English for Science and Technology EBE（商业经济英语） 　　　——English for Business and Economics ESS（社会科学英语） 　　　——English for Social Science EAP（学术英语） 　　　——English for Academic Purposes EOP（职业英语） 　　　——English for Occupational Purposes;ESP的语法特点： 名词化 被动语态 ;名词化 The rocket has been developed. For this reason, man can enter space. The development of the rocket makes it possible for man to enter space. If we know the forces on the gear, we can determine its size. Knowledge of the forces on the gear makes possible the determination of its size.;被动语态 Gears must be properly lubricated. The laws of motion will be discussed in the next article. Heat and light are given off in some chemical reaction. The three factors are interdependent, for each influences is influenced by the actions and reactions of the others. 这三个因素相互依赖，因为它们之间的作用和反作用都是相互影响的。; 单词是构成句子的基本要素之一，因此单词的翻译直接关系到句子的翻译。 限于课时，我们只介绍： 一.词的搭配 二.词义转译 三.词的增译;一、词的搭配;2、副词与动词的搭配 以副词“successfully”为例。 （1）Spot-welding has already been used successfully in welding fuel tanks. 点焊已经成功地用来焊接油箱。 （2）The task was finished successfully. 圆满地完成了任务。 （3）Our production plan has been successfully carried out. 我们的生产计划已顺利执行了。 ;3、形容词与名词的搭配 以形容词“thick”为例。 (1)The book is 8 inches thick. 这本书有8英寸厚。 (2)He drew a thick line on the paper. 他在纸上画了一条粗线。 (3)Thick liquids pour much slowly than thin liquids. 粘稠的液体比稀薄的液体流动慢得多。 (4)The conditions are too thick. 条件太过分了(太多了)。;二、词义转译;2、英语名词、介词、形容词、副词译成汉语动词。 （1）The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labour productivity. 使用电子计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率。 （2）In any machine input work equals output work plus work done against friction. 任何机器的输入功，都等于输出功加上 克服摩擦所做的功。 （3）Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. 科学家们深信一切物质是不灭的。 （4）Open the valve to let air in. 打开阀门，让空气进入