广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语二轮复习语法专项 第二讲 非谓语动词导学案.docVIP

惠东高级中学高三英语二轮复习语法专项 第二讲 非谓语动词 用所给单词完成句子 1. My teacher wanted me ______ this question. (answer) to answer 2. Youd better get your own room _______. (clean) cleaned 3. I feel like _______ to the cinema. (go) going 4. I dont know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow. (speak) to speak 5. He doesnt do anything but _______ all day. ( play ) play 6. He told us about his trip in an _______ voice. ( excite ) excited 7. He is looking forward to ______ college. ( enter ) entering 8. When he heard the news, he couldnt help ________ with joy. (jump) jumping = 2 \* CHINESENUM3 二. 非谓语动词用法小结： 非谓语动词的时态和语态 ①不定式的时态和语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to do to be done 进行时 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done He refused ___________ me to the park. (take) to take He refused ____________ abroad. (take) to be taken It happened ______________ hard when the accident occurred. ( rain ) to be raining He is generally considered _______________ the telephone. (invent) to have invented No harm seems ___________________. (do) 没造成任何伤害 to have been done ②动名词/现在分词的时态和语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done 1. _______________ her address, I wasnt able to contact her. (know) Not knowing 2. I saw him ______________ away when I passed by his house. (take) being taken 3. _________________our tickets, we went into the theatre. (buy) Having bought 4. ____________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (tell) Having been told 2. 考点一　非谓语动词作主语 动词不定式和动名词可用作句子的主语。不定式表示某一具体的，尤其是未发生的动作；动名词表示抽象的、泛指的动作，尤其是一般行为倾向。两者可位于句首，也可用it作形式主语，而把不定式或动名词置于后面。 1. _____________ early is necessary. (get up) To get up 2. Its not easy __________ out the problem. (work) to work 3. __________ work is difficult these days. (find) Finding 4. It is no use __________ over spilt milk. (cry) crying 考点二　非谓语动词作宾语 （参考三维设计480页） Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo