高中化学苏教版同步课堂配套有机化合物分类和命名.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．同系物的概念 结构相似、分子组成相差一个或若干个“CH2”原子团的有机化合物互称为同系物。同系物具有相同的官能团，这是它们化学性质相似的本质原因。同系物还具有相同的通式，如链烷烃的通式为CnH2n＋2，链状饱和一元羧酸的通式为CnH2nO2。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．同系物的判断方法 (1)官能团的种类和个数要相等； (2)符合同一通式； (3)分子式不能相同。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5