翻译第一讲翻译概述.pptVIP

Christiane Nord “Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or demanded function of the target text.” Jean Sager “Translation is an externally motivated industrial activity, supported by information technology, which is diversified in response to the particular needs of this form of communication.” 吕俊 “翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换活动，其本质是传播，是传播学中一个有特殊性质的领域。” 沈苏儒 “翻译是把具有某一文化背景的发送者用某种语言（文字）所表达的内容尽可能充分地、有效地传达给使用另一种语言（文字）、具有另一种文化背景的接受者。” 张今 “翻译是两个语言社会(language community) 之间的交际过程和交际工具，它的目的主要是促进本语言社会的