2020年高考英语词汇语法专题9：形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法（含答案解析）.pdf

专题09形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多 者比较。注意：不能使用双重比较等级。即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more；构成最高级时不能既 在词尾加・ est,又在其前加most,如不能说more better, most earliest等。不过比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完 全可用。如：I am getting fatter and fatter.我越来越胖了。 使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑，高考常见考点及解题方法： 考点1：原级比较一般结构 as ... as ; not as ... as ; the same ... as ; There are as good fish in the sea____ever came out of it. A. than B. like . as D. so 【答案】: . 【解析】：最佳答案 . as.结构as ... as ;意思是：.海里的好 是取之不尽的。 考点 2： A is to B what / as X is Y ; 1. Nine is to three three is to one. A. when B. that . which D. what 【答案】D 【解析】：最佳答案D. whato固定句型。意思是：九比三就像三比一。 2. Intellect is to the mind___ sight is to the body. A. what B. as . that D. Like 【答案】A 【解析】：最佳答案A. what o意思是：知识之于心灵，犹如视力之于身体。 考点3：倍数或几分之几。 1. A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price . as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 【答案】B 【解析】：最佳答案B. three times the priceo意思是：一台新笔记本电脑的价格大约是二手笔记本电脑的两倍。 2. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times___ the size of St. Peters in Rome. A. /. B. that of . . which is. D. of 【答案】A 【解析】：最佳答案A./。意思是：广场本身有五百码宽，是罗马圣彼得大教堂的五倍大。 3. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they eat twice they did before their diet. A.more than B.as many as .much than D.as much as 【答案】D. 【解析】：最佳答案D. as much aso意思是：一些节食者发现，节食结束后，他们的食量是节食前的两倍。 4. A persons blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end to end, would stretch more than half times around the Earth at the equator. 1991 A. twice B. two and a . two and D. twice and 【答案】B. 【解析】：最佳答案B. two andao意思是：一个人的血液通过一条血管管道流动，这条管道的一端到另一端 的长度是地球赤道的2.5倍以上. 考点4： more than有很多种用法： (1) more than 66不仅是，非常，十分等，用法和意义较多。 It was___ success____ we