词性转换 形容词副词后缀.pptVIP

构词法 --形容词，副词的后缀 动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀 1.-able accept_________ comfort_________ fashion_________ suit ________ reason _________ 2.-al music _________ origin _________ person _________ nature natural 3.-ful harm _________ hope _________ peace _________ doubt _________ 4.-ed surprise _________ satisfy _________ 5.-ing surprise _________ satisfy _________ 6.-ible access _________ terror _________ 7.-ive act _________ effect _________ attract _________ 8.-ous anxiety _________ caution _________ curiosity _________ humor _________ 9.-y health _________ luck _________ 10.-ish fool _________ self _________ 11. –en wool _________ wood _________ accessible terrible anxious cautious curious 形容词------副词 1.直接加-ly polite _________ careful _________ 2.改y为-ily happy _________ angry _________ 3.改-ble为-bly possible _________ terrible ________ 4.去e加-ly true _________ truly 构词法包括派生法、转化法和合成法。懂得构词法，对扩大词汇量，扫清阅读中的障碍都非常有益.另外,词语派生是语法填空的必考点。 构词法 词语派生在语法填空中的运用 形容词 副词 Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules . 1. …,so I’m very careful not to give out my_________(person) information. 2. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _________(use). 3. __________(hunger) and tired, he went home at last. personal useless Hungry 4. I find it ___________(difficulty) to communicate with him. difficult 修饰名词 放在系动词之后作表语 放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态 放在动词的搭配中作宾补 形容词的作用: ①修饰名词 ②放在系动词之后作表语 ③放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态 ④放在动词的搭配中作宾补 There must be something ___________(serious) wrong with our society. 2. The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table