英语：选修9 Units1-5全侧知识点汇总(新人教版).docVIP

选修9 Units1-5全册知识点汇总（新人教版） 词汇精讲 Unit1 1. while 　　这个词引导状语从句，但在不同的句中有不同的含义。可以和括号里的词替换。 　　We must strike while the iron is hot. （as） 　　While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends. (although) 　　While I admit his good points, I can see his bad. (although) 　　Some people waste while others haven’t enough. (but) 　　While their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. (but) 2. cover 　　vt 在不同的句中有不同的含义 　　1. Cover the table with a cloth. (place sth over or in front of) 　　2. He laughed to cover his nervousness. (hide) 　　3. Snow covered the ground. ( lie over the surface of sth.) 　　4. Research that covers a wide field. (include) 　　5. $10 will cover our petrol for the journey. (be enough) 　　6. By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. (travel) 　　7. The job of a journalist is to cover events. (report) 3. urge 　　v. “竭力劝告；敦促；催促“ 　　1) urge sb. to do 　　　　He urged her to rest. 他催促她休息。 　　　　We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused. 　　　　我们竭力怂恿她再一次考虑这个提议,但她拒绝了。 　　2) urge that +句子（用should+do; should 可以省） 　　　　We urge that systems (should) be put in place to prevent such accidents. 　　　　我们要求把各个系统落实好，以防止这类事故。 　　3) urge sth. upon./on sb. “向……强调某事” 　　　　The police are urging caution upon residents in view of the attacks. 　　　　警察向居民强调要谨防受到袭击。 　　4) urge (sb.) on “鼓励；激励” 　　　　James’ father urged him on from the side of the court. 　　　　詹姆斯的父亲在法庭的一侧鼓励他。 4. devotion 　　n. 　　His motivation to keep trying comes through his devotion to his spiritual leader. 　　他不断努力的动力(动机)来自于他对精神领袖的虔诚。 　　The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. 　　把过多的时间用于体育运动就使用于学习的时间太少了 　　【拓展】 　　devote vi 　　He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。 　　devoted adj 　　She is devoted to her children. 　　她把全部心血都倾注在子女身上。 　　a devoted friend / supporter 　　忠实的朋友/拥护者 5. ahead of 　　介词短语 “（空间、时间）更早，更前；处于领先地位，比。。。。。。先进” 　　如： 　　London is about five hours ahead of New York. 　　伦敦时间比纽约早五个小时左右。 　　Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training. 　　我们还有十天的强化练习。 　　He is ahead of his times. 　　他总是处于时代的尖端。 　　Th