高考核心词汇和练习：B（含答案）.pdf

高考核心词汇与练习B (含答案) 1. balance n.均衡；平衡；天平；余额v.平衡；权衡 (1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 【答案】against (2) As is known to all, a diet should keep your body healthy. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of 【答案】答案 B解析：balanced为形容词，意为 “平衡的”，符合题意。 (3) In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment. A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment 【答案】答案B解析：“在知识的分支方面应该有一个好的平衡”，balance “平衡”， 符合题意。 2. ban v.禁止；取缔n.禁令 (1) hey signed agreements(ban) the use of chemical weapons. 【答案】banning (2) As a peace-loving country, well declare a total on nuclear arms. A. ban B. arrival C. control D. movement 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：作为一个热爱和平的国家，我们宣布全面禁止核武器。ban “禁 止，符合题意。 (3) Because of the shortage of water there is a on the use of hose-pipes. A. ban B. vote C. lawyer D. boycott 【答案】答案A解析：ban强调通过法律禁止，后接介词on。题意为：因为缺水，禁止 使用水龙软管。 3. base n.根基；底座；根据；基础V.以... 为基础(根据) (1) Actually, teaching is an art(base) on science. 【答案】based (2) he movie J. K. Rowlings Hotter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year. A. basing on B. based on C. being based on D. to be based on 【答案】答案 B解析：句中的the movie和base之间是 动关系，其实质是base the movie on J. K. Rowlings Hotter and the Goblet of Fire,故正确答案为 B。 (3) he professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. on which to base B. which to base on C. to base on D. to be based on 【答案】答案 A解析：题意为：教授几乎找不到支持这一新理论的充分理由。根据句意， 题中的professor是想将自己的argument建立在sufficient grounds之上，即to base his arguments on these groundso因此，关系代词which指代的先行词grounds应是介词on 的宾语，故应选择on which to base。 4. bear v.承受；忍耐；运送；携带；生(孩子) (1) Hebb has(bear) him six sons and the eldest son was(bear) in 1970. 【答案】borne ; born (2) 一Why