阅读表达解题技巧.docVIP

第 PAGE 8 页 共 NUMPAGES 9 页 高中英语阅读表达专题训练 一、阅读表达文章的选择： 1、根据考试说明中“命题重视‘新材料、新情境’ 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的要求来进行选材。因此，从内容上来看，选题时应注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料。 2、所选取的篇章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括和充分表达。 二、命题特点： 1、能力考查：阅读表达题是从多个角度和方位考查考生对文章内容的理解以及考生本人对相关问题的看法，问题类型多样。这要求学生具有相当强的阅读能力、理解努力、概括努力和表达能力。 2、文章长度：阅读表达词数在280左右，因此我们在训练时文章的选择不能够太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。 3、文体的选择：文章的选择以叙述、议论、夹叙夹议等为主，但是要保证故事或内容的完整性。所选短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。 三、评分原则：本节总分为15分， 每小题3分。 1、考生答案应与参考答案意义相符。 2、语言错误、表达不当应酌情扣分。 3、超出字数限制应酌情扣分。 四、七种类型，即6+X： 1、主旨概括：①概括短文大意②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者的写作意图 2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺 3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语 4、同义语句替代：根据所给的英文句子寻找短文中意思相同的句子 5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答 6、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题 五．实战练习。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（2008山东） [1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games [2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want. [3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also te