复旦大学考博英语3.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 [模拟] 复旦大学考博英语3 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary Directions: There are 30 incompete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter or Answer Sheet I with a single line through center. 第1题： Id ( ) his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A.take into account B.account for C.make up for D.make out 参考答案：A 答案解析： 四选项的意思分别是：A.“把……考虑在内”；B．“说明……发生的原因”；C．“弥补，补偿”；D．“书写；拼凑；说明；理解；辨认出”。 第2题： He was ( ) when he heard the unexpected news, but I finally convinced him. A.incredible B.inevitable C.incredulous D.indifferent 参考答案：C 答案解析： 本题意为“当他听到这个意外的消息时很怀疑，但是我最终还是说服了他(相信这个意外的消息)”。据此推断前面应该填表示“怀疑的”单词。incredulous的意思是“怀疑的，不轻信的”，如： incredulous about ghosts(不信鬼)。其他三项“incredible难以置信的；inevitable无法避免的；indifferent冷漠的”都与题意不符，因此正确答案为C。 第3题： We had a marvelous holiday. only the last two days were slightly ( ) by weather. A.damaged B.enhanced C.spoiled D.diminished 参考答案：C 答案解析： 本题意为“我们的假期非常愉快，只是最后两天因为天气的缘故，玩得不很尽兴”。spoil的意思是“破坏……的兴致，如：The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet．(客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口)。其他三项“damage损害；enhance提高，增强； diminish减少，减小”都与题意不符，因此正确答案为C。 第4题： NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and ( ) moments before it was to land. A.disassemble B.disembark C.disintegrate D.disinherit 参考答案：A 答案解析： 本句意为“NASA在宇宙飞船调查方面撒下了一张更大的网，以调查是什么原因使得太空船失去控制偏离轨道以及其着陆前的离心力矩”。disassemble的意思是“分开”，disassemble moments的意思是“离心力矩”；disembark的意思是“(使)着陆”，用在此处会与后面的before it was to land语义重复，并且没有disembark moments这一表达方式；disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解”； disinherit的意思是“剥夺继承权”。只有A项符合题意。 第5题： The joys of travel, having long ( ) the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means. A.omitted B.missed C.neglected D.discarded 参考答案：C 答案解析： neglect忽