英语四级段落翻译常用词汇.pdfVIP

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇 民俗/文化类 年画 new year ’s picture 挂年画 to put up new year ’s picture 拜年 pay a new year call 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker 灯谜 lantern riddles 年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year 年糕 glutinous cake for new year 元宵 glutinous rice dumpling 大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month 对联 couplets 贴春联 to put up couplets 糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts 压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 农历：Lunar Calendar 红双喜：Double Happiness 民俗：folklore 烹饪：cuisine 武术：martial arts 功夫：Kung Fu 端午节：Duanwu Festival; Dragon-boat Festival 清明节：Qingming Festival; Tombs-sweeping Festival 烧纸钱：burn paper money 筷子：chopsticks 福到/倒：a reversed FU (meaning happiness) ； fudaole meaning “happiness comes” 七夕节：Double-seventh Festival 重阳节：Double-ninth Festival 牛郎织女： The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid 社会类 accommodations膳宿 baby boom生育高峰 census人口普查；economic census经济普查 charitable仁慈的，为慈善事业的，慷慨的 civilized文明的，有礼的 commit suicide 自杀 divorce离婚 drug abuse滥用毒品 hospitality好客 household家庭的 infrastructure基础设施 metropolitan大城市的 psychological 心理学的 questionnaire 问卷调查 religious 宗教的 social change 社会变革． social interrelationship社会关系 social status社会地位 安居工程 housing proj ect for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women ’s right to employment 社会保障 social security 城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 大家庭 extended family 大专文凭 associate degree 关心老龄人 care for senior citizens. 过紧日子 tighten one’s belt 合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure 基本养老金 basic pensions 计划生育 family planning/birth control 建立新型的劳动关系 to establish a new type of labor relations 人口老龄化 aging of population 人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 弱势群体disadvantaged groups 伤残保险 disability insurance 社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德 social morality 生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance 生育保险制度