2021年北京新高考英语学复习课件：专题八　书面表达.pptx

方法技巧考点一　应用文　应用文写作包括书信、通知和演讲稿等,书信是近几年考查频率最高的类型。以2015年为例,北京市高考英语书面表达第一节考查的是邀请信,给出了介绍的内容,所介绍内容与中国传统文化相关。2016年则加大了开放度,要求考生用英语介绍一位中国历史人物,只规定写作任务包含的范围,没有提供具体的写作内容,需要考生自己调动已有的文史知识,添加相关的细节完成写作任务。试题鼓励考生最大限度地利用其知识储备、发挥其语言运用能力,拓宽考生个性化展示的空间,这要求考生具有一定的人文素养,既要了解我国伟大的历史人物的贡献和成就,又能够思考其给自己带来的启示,从而升华对中华民族优秀传统文化的情感。写书信时应保证以下内容:1.写信原因或目的;2.解释原因或目的;3.再次强调写信的目的或自己的想法、态度等; 4.结尾。考生在写作中一定要注意格式规范、语气合理、交际感强。应用文写作不需要过长的句子,达意是最主要的目标。此外,还应注意行文流畅,感情真挚。总之,应用文写作要做到:切合题意、简明扼要、要点全面、交际得体。常见写作题型模板如下:一、投诉(抱怨)信 Dear?, I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.The reason for my dissatisfaction is?(总体介绍).In the first place,?(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition,?(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances,the devastating effect could be multiplied if this problem cannot be immediately solved.(如该问题不能立即解决,它将产生更坏影响).I would appreciate it very much if you could?(提出建议和请求),preferably?(进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by?(设定解决事情的最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 二、邀请信 Dear?,?(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间).It would be pleasant/hon-ored to have you here.During the party/conference,we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.First,?(要举行的活动内容一).Second,?(要举行的活动内容二).I know/believe that you will be very interested in?.First/For one thing,?(受邀请人参加的理由一).Second/For another,?(受邀请人参加的理由二).The party/conference would not be complete without you! The party/conference will begin at ?(时间)and we do hope you can come. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 三、请求信Dear?,I am writing to formally request to?(请求的内容).The reason for??is that?(给出原因).I?,so I ?(给出细节).I would also like to request?(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at?(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 四、道歉信Dear?,I am sorry to say/tell you that?(直接说出道歉事由).Now,I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.Please ac