Unit1知识点总结及单元测试卷.docVIP

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案） 【教材内容解析】 Section A What’s the matter? (P. 1) What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。 ---What’s the matter with my son, doctor? ---Nothing serious, only a slight cold. I have a stomachache. (P. 1) stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache头疼、toothache牙疼。 Mary has a stomachache. lie down and rest. (P. 2) lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。 She is lying in bed with a bad cold. Beijing lies in the north of China. It is a bad habit to lie. 【拓展】lie及lay一词多义 lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词） lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词） lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词） rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。 Let’s stop working and have a rest. take your temperature (P. 2) take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。 Please take your temperature first. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2) maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。 Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2) need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。 You needn’t go to the meeting too early. We need three more workers. He doesn’t need to worry too much. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P. 2) without用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。 They left without saying goodbye. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2) 本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即若主句用一般将来时（或主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词），if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the park. ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。 I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday. see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。 I often see her dance in the park. The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3) thin