并列句与三大从句.docVIP

第一讲 简单句、并列句及三大从句复习 课程目标 1、复习简单句和并列句 2、复习定语从句关系代词及关系副词的用法区别 3、复习名词性从句从属连词、连接代词、连接副词的用法及区别 4、复习状语从句连接词的用法 课程重点 1、定语从句关系代词及关系副词的用法区别 2、名词性从句从属连词、连接代词、连接副词的用法及区别 3、状语从句连接词的用法 课程难点 1、定语从句关系代词及关系副词的用法区别 2、名词性从句从属连词、连接代词、连接副词的用法及区别 3、状语从句连接词的用法 教学方法建议 示例展示及讲练结合法 知识梳理 一、简单句和并列句 考点一 陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句 1、陈述句 （1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things. (2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public. 部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food. 或：All the ants don’t go out for food. 全部否定：None of the ants goes for food. 或：Not any of the ants goes out for food. 2、祈使句 （1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。 Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. (2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。 Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning. 3、疑问句 (1)一般疑问句 Have you read the book? （2）反意疑问句 He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he? Come here this evening, will you? Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us do it again, will you? 4、感叹句 （1）what+名词+主语+谓语！ （2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 考点二 简单句和并列句 1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子 （1）主语+谓语（SV） The plane took off. （2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP) The milk turned sour. （3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO) His mum took care of everything. （4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO) I bought my sister a teddy bear. （5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC) I heard him singing. 2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。 (1) 联合关系的并列句 由and, nor, neither…nor, not only…but also…等连接，not only…but also…放在句首时，前面一句要用部分倒装。 (2) 转折关系的并列句 由but, however, while, even, so, still, yet等连接 （3）选择关系的并列句 由or, otherwise, either…or等连接 （4）因果关系的并列句 由for, therefore等连接 二、定语从句 考点一　关系代词的使用 1．定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况： 规则1：当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时，只能用that。如： All that can be done has been done. 规则2：当先行词被the only, the very(就是那个), all, much, few, any, little, no修饰时，只用that。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 规则3：当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。如： The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 规则4：先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。如： Can you remember the scientist and his theory