高中英语选修8（人教版）单元过关检测+同步练习 第一单元 第四课时.docVIP

请找出错误的句子并改正。 1．She was chosen made us very happy. 2．The question is whether can they get in touch with her. 3．I am thinking about that I should quit my present job. 4．What he wants to tell us is not clear. 5．Whom will win the match is still unknown. 6．She always thinks of how she can work well. 7．She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 8. If he can come to the party on time depends on the whether. 9. Whether this is true or not, I really dont know. 10. I wonder if the news is true or not. 答案：1. That she was chosen made us very happy. 2. The question is whether they_can get in touch with her. 3. I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job. 4．√ 5. Who will win the match is still unknown. 6．√ 7．√ 8. Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the whether. 9．√ 10．√ 名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语，且用于陈述句句式。 一、引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类 1．连接词。 (1)引导词that本身无词义，引导陈述句语气在从句中不充当成分。 That_he_passed_the_examination made his mother very happy. (2)引导词whether/if/as if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分。 It seems as_if_he_were_not_interested_in_this_project． 2．连接代词。 引导词本身有词义且在句中充当成分，如who，whom，whose，what，which。 I dont know who/whom_I_should_believe． 3．连接副词。 引导词本身有词义且在句中充当成分，如when，where，why，how。 We havent decided when_well_go_to_Tibet． 二、主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句 1. 主语从句在整个句子中作主语，包含两类：形式主语和真正主语。 (1)that引导主语从句时不能省略。 That_the_driver_could_not_control_his_car was obvious.(真正主语) It was obvious that_the_driver_could_not_control_his_car．(形式主语) (2)if不能用在句首引导主语从句，这时用whether；与or not 搭配表“是否”时，也只能用whether。 Whether_he_left_(or_not) is unknown. (3)当主语是一个从句时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数。 What_we_need is more time and money. 2．表语从句出现在系动词后。 The trouble is that_we_are_short_of_money． Go and get your coat.Its where_you_left_it． (1) 引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because，as if/as though等。请注意下列句型： ①The reason (why/for which...) is that... The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. The reason why he failed in the exam is that he was so lazy and careless. ②It/This/That is because... It is because_you_dont_know_how