人教高中英语必修1-Unit 4课时练习及解析.DOCVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 课时练习 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 ________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion. A．injuring；trapping　　　　 B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped 解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。 答案：B 2．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager. A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off 解析：句意：作为职员加入到公司后，他迅速升职，最后当上了经理。end up“最终”；drop out“辍学，退出”；come back“回来”；start off“开始”。故A项正确。 答案：A 3．The performance ________ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early. A．covered B．reached C．played D．lasted 解析：考查动词词义辨析。cover“覆盖，包含，涉及，采访”；reach“到达，影响”；play“玩，打，担任(角色)”；last“持续，延续，经受住”。 答案：D 4．—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didnt you? —________.Actually，it was a bit boring. A．Oh，great B．I suppose so C．Not really D．Thats OK 解析：句意：——昨天晚上的聚会你一定玩得很开心，是吧？——也不是非常开心，实际上，昨天的晚会有点乏味。Not really“不全是，不一定，不见得”，从后面的boring可知C项正确。 答案：C 5．Having introduced the new equipment，the company turned out ________ in 2009 as the year before. A．as three times cars B．three times as many cars C．as many cars as three times D．three times more cars than 解析：倍数的表达有如下几种形式：①A is＋倍数＋(形容词或副词)比较级＋than＋B　②A is＋倍数＋as＋(形容词或副词)原级＋as＋B　③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B　④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B　⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句。此题考查的是第二种形式的变形，作宾语的名词要放在as...as中间，故选B项。 答案：B 6．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. A．90s；the B．the 90s；/ C．90s；their D．the 90s；their 解析：表示“在几十年代”用“in＋the＋逢十的数词复数”；表示“在某人几十岁”时，用“in＋ones＋整十位数的复数形式”。in the 90s意为“在90年代”；in ones fifties意为“在某人五十多岁时”。 答案：D 7．________ seems as if there will be an examination this week. A．What B．That C．This D．It 解析：句意：好像这周有次考试。It seems as if...“好像是……，似乎是……”。 答案：D 8．We must ________ to all kinds of lies.Lets calm down and se